日本同仁化学pH荧光探针 钙掩蔽 氯离子荧光探针 膜电位 锌离子荧光指示剂 重金属掩蔽 肌醇 钙离子- DOJINDO

上海金畔生物科技有限公司代理日本同仁化学 DOJINDO代理商全线产品,欢迎访问官网了解更多信息

荧光探针


pH荧光探针
钙掩蔽
氯离子荧光探针
膜电位
锌离子荧光指示剂
重金属掩蔽
肌醇
钙离子
品名 货号 用途
BCECF试剂 B031 pH荧光探针
各种钙离子探针参数对比

产品名称 Quin 2 Fura 2-AM Fluo 3-AM Rhod 2-AM Fluo 4-AM
激发波长 339 nm 340 nm/380 nm 508 nm 553 nm 495 nm
发射波长 492 nm 510 nm 527 nm 576 nm 518 nm
解离系数 115 nmol/l 224 nmol/l 0.4 umol/l 1.0 umol/l 345 nmol/l
产品特点 早起研发钙定量 可定量钙离子 绿色荧光探针 红色荧光探针 高强度荧光探针

品名货号用途

GEDTA(EGTA)试剂 G002 钙掩蔽
BAPTA-AM试剂 B018 钙掩蔽
BAPTA试剂 B019 钙离子掩蔽

品名货号用途

MQAE试剂 M024 氯离子荧光探针

品名货号用途

DiBAC4(3)试剂 D545 荧光探针
pH荧光探针
钙掩蔽
氯离子荧光探针
膜电位
锌离子荧光指示剂
重金属掩蔽
肌醇
钙离子

各种钙离子探针参数对比

 产品名称      Quin 2   Fura 2-AM    Fluo 3-AM   Rhod 2-AM    Fluo 4-AM
 激发波长     339 nm 340 nm/380 nm       508 nm      553 nm      495 nm
 发射波长     492 nm     510 nm        527 nm      576 nm      518 nm
 解离系数    115 nmol/l    224 nmol/l      0.4 umol/l    1.0 umol/l   345 nmol/l
 产品特点 早起研发钙定量    可定量钙离子    绿色荧光探针   红色荧光探针  高强度荧光探针

品名货号用途

TPEN试剂 T040 重金属掩蔽

各种钙离子探针参数对比

 产品名称      Quin 2   Fura 2-AM    Fluo 3-AM   Rhod 2-AM    Fluo 4-AM
 激发波长     339 nm 340 nm/380 nm       508 nm      553 nm      495 nm
 发射波长     492 nm     510 nm        527 nm      576 nm      518 nm
 解离系数    115 nmol/l    224 nmol/l      0.4 umol/l    1.0 umol/l   345 nmol/l
 产品特点 早起研发钙定量    可定量钙离子    绿色荧光探针   红色荧光探针  高强度荧光探针

品名货号用途

钙离子检测配套试剂 10003259
Fura2-AM试剂 F015 钙离子检测
Fura2-AM special packaging试剂 F025 钙离子检测
Fura 2试剂 F014 钙离子
Fluo 3-AM试剂 F026 钙离子检测
Fluo 3-AM试剂 F023 钙离子检测
Fluo 3试剂 F019 钙离子
Fluo 4-AM special packaging试剂 F312
Fluo 4-AM试剂 F311 钙离子
Quin 2试剂 Q001 钙离子
Rhod 2-AM试剂 R002 钙离子

各种钙离子探针参数对比

 产品名称      Quin 2   Fura 2-AM    Fluo 3-AM   Rhod 2-AM    Fluo 4-AM
 激发波长     339 nm 340 nm/380 nm       508 nm      553 nm      495 nm
 发射波长     492 nm     510 nm        527 nm      576 nm      518 nm
 解离系数    115 nmol/l    224 nmol/l      0.4 umol/l    1.0 umol/l   345 nmol/l
 产品特点 早起研发钙定量    可定量钙离子    绿色荧光探针   红色荧光探针  高强度荧光探针

日本同仁化学线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09- DOJINDO

上海金畔生物科技有限公司代理日本同仁化学 DOJINDO代理商全线产品,欢迎访问官网了解更多信息

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒
JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit
商品信息
储存条件:0-5度保存
运输条件:室温

特点:

 

● 灵敏度高

● 易上手

● 多种仪器均可检测

 

下载说明书
产品文献
SDS下载
JC-1宣传资料
常见问答
线粒体宣传资料
通路图下载
线粒体讲座

选择规格:
1set

现货

易溶解

可使用于各种仪器

专用成像缓冲液

更多线粒体检测方案(点击查看)

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

产品解说
活动进行中
试剂盒内含
产品概述
产品特点
操作步骤
实验例
参考文献
常见问题Q&A

产品解说

 

活动进行中

订购满5000元,200元礼品等你拿

凑单关联产品TOP5

NO.1.    Cell Counting Kit-8     细胞增殖毒性检测   

NO.2.    ROS Assay Kit    活性氧检测

NO.3.    FerroOrange    细胞亚铁离子检测

NO.4.    GSSG/GSH Quantification Kit II    氧化型/还原型谷胱甘肽

NO.5.    Mitophagy Detection Kit    线粒体自噬检测

 

试剂盒内含

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

产品概述

细胞中的线粒体作为有氧呼吸产生ATP的主要场所,是体内重要的细胞器之一,常被用于早期细胞毒性、氧化应激、细胞凋亡等研究中1)。线粒体活性的降低与机能失调,已被证实与癌症、衰老、神经退行性疾病 (如阿尔兹海默症、帕金森病等) 等密切相关2)3)

JC-1是一种被广泛使用的小分子线粒体膜电位探针,依赖于线粒体膜电位在线粒体中聚集,染料伴随聚集过程,荧光从绿色 (530 nm) 变为红色 (590 nm)。当线粒体发生去极化,红/绿荧光强度比值降低。以往的研究者反映,JC-1不易溶于水并有大量沉淀产生。但与其他公司的产品不同,同仁化学研究所研制的JC-1试剂解决了这一问题,避免了沉淀的产生。同时使用试剂盒中配制的成像缓冲液 (Imaging Buffer),可大幅降低荧光背景并在检测过程中保护细胞不受损伤。

当JC-1工作液的浓度为2 μmol/l, 每次用量为100 μl时,可以检测500次。

产品特点

1.为什么要检测线粒体膜电位

线粒体不仅是细胞内产生能量的场所,它还与癌症、衰老、阿尔兹海默症、帕金森等神经变异性疾病密切相关。因此,针对线粒体状态的研究非常重要,其中线粒体膜电位的变化经常被作为重要的指标之一检测。

当线粒体正常、膜电位差保持不变时,JC-1会聚集并发出红色荧光,而当膜电位降低时,JC-1会作为单体存在并发出绿色荧光。红色和绿色荧光强度的变化可以作为检测线粒体状态的指标。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

2.初次使用也很容易上手

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

3.去极化的检测实例

使用去极化剂carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone(FCCP)对HeLa细胞进行处理,用本试

剂盒进行检测。可以发现与未加药物的细胞相比,加药组细胞的红色荧光明显减少。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

实验条件

JC-1浓度: 2 μmol/l in MEM, 染色时间30 min

FCCP浓度:100 μmol/l, FCCP处理时间1 h

检测条件

Green : Ex 488 nm/ Em 500-550 nm;

Red : Ex 561 nm/ Em 560-610 nm;

标尺: 20 μm

操作步骤

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

实验例

1.诱导凋亡的实验例

1.1 荧光显微镜

通过荧光颜色的改变判断由凋亡导致的线粒体膜电位的变化。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 488 nm / Em 500-550 nm

Red : Ex 561 nm / Em 560-610 nm

标尺: 80 μm

1.2 流式细胞仪

定量分析单个细胞的膜电位变化

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 488 nm / Em 515-545 nm

Red : Ex 488 nm / Em 564-604 nm

1.3 酶标仪

确认孔板中吸光度来判断线粒体膜电位的变化

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 485 nm / Em 525-545 nm

Red : Ex 535 nm / Em 585-605 nm

2.诱导自噬的实验例

使用表达Parkin的HeLa细胞,分别使用线粒体自噬试剂盒(Mitophagy Detection Kit:MD01)和线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒(JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit: MT09)来观察添加和不添加CCCP(羰基氰化物间氯苯)的线粒体状态的变化。

结果证明在未经CCCP处理的细胞中几乎未检测到线粒体自噬的发生,并且线粒体膜电位正常维持。 而在添加了CCCP的细胞中,证实了线粒体膜电位的降低(JC-1的红色荧光的降低)和线粒体的自噬(Mtphagy染料的荧光的增强)。

<检测条件>

线粒体自噬检测

Ex:561 nm,Em:570-700 nm

线粒体膜电位检测

绿色Ex:488 nm,Em:500-550 nm

红色Ex:561 nm,Em:560-610 nm

实验条件

1.将Parkin质粒导入HeLa细胞

使用HilyMax(货号:H357)将Parkin质粒引入HeLa细胞中(Parkin质粒/HilyMax试剂:0.1 μg/0.2 μl)

然后过夜培养,收集细胞进行以下检测。

2.自噬检测

向表达Parkin的HeLa细胞中添加0.1 μmol/l Mtphagy工作溶液,并在37°C下孵育30分钟。然后将细胞用HBSS洗涤,加入10 μg/ml CCCP/MEM溶液,并在37℃下孵育2小时。荧光显微镜下观察处理后的细胞。

3.线粒体膜电位检测

将10 μg/ml的CCCP/MEM溶液添加至表达Parkin的HeLa细胞中,并在37℃下孵育1.5小时。加入4 μmol/l的JC-1工作溶液使终浓度至2 μmol/l,并将细胞溶液在37℃下孵育30分钟。孵育后将细胞用HBSS洗涤,加入成像缓冲液,在荧光显微镜下观察细胞。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

3.线粒体膜电位与细胞周期关联性

将已知能在细胞周期的G2/M期起作用以终止细胞增殖并诱导细胞衰老的阿霉素(DOX)加入A549细胞后,

使用细胞周期检测试剂盒蓝色(产品代码:C549)/深红色(产品代码:C548)后检测。

结果证实了A549细胞的细胞周期确实发生了变化,同时用细胞衰老检测试剂盒–SPiDER-βGal(产品代码:SG03)证实了细胞产生衰老,实验证实了线粒体膜电位会发生变化。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

参考文献

No. Sample Type Instrument Reference
1 Cell:A549 Microscope K. Li, S. Sun, L. Xiao and Z. Zhang, “Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Helicteres   angustifolia L. extract and its molecular evidence for tumor   suppression”, Front Cell Dev Biol.,2023, doi:   10.3389/fcell.2023.1157172.
2 Cell:A549 Flow Cytometer C. N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza, T. Yasuma, T.   Kobayashi, M. Toda1, A. M. Abdel-Hamid, H. Fujimoto, O. Hataji, H. Nakahara,   A. Takeshita, K. Nishihama, T. Okano, H. Saiki, Y. Okano, A. Tomaru, V. F.   D’Alessandro, M. Shiraishi, A. Mizoguchi, R. Ono, J. Ohtsuka, M. Fukumura, T.   Nosaka, X. Mi, D. Shukla, K. Kataoka, Y. Kondoh, M. Hirose, T. Arai, Y.   Inoue, Y. Yano, R. I. Mackie, I. Cann and E. C.   Gabazza, “Inhibition of lung microbiota-derived proapoptotic   peptides ameliorates acute exacerbation of pulmonary   fibrosis”, Nat. Comm., 2022, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29064-3.
3 Cell:A549, HeLa Plate reader J. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Oda, K. Wada, M. Ago, S.   Matsuda, M. Hattori, T. Goto, Y. Kawashima, Y. Matsuzaki and T.   Taketani,”Highly-purified rapidly expanding clones, RECs, are superior   for functional-mitochondrial transfer”, Stem Cell Res Ther., 2023,   doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03274-y.
4 Cell:ALM Plate reader T. Nechiporuk, S.E. Kurtz, O. Nikolova, T.   Liu, C.L. Jones, A. D. Alessandro, R. C. Hill, A. Almeida, S. K. Joshi, M.   Rosenberg, C. E. Tognon, A. V. Danilov, B. J. Druker, B. H. Chang, S. K   McWeeney and J. W. Tyner , “The TP53 Apoptotic Network Is a   Primary Mediator of Resistance to BCL2 Inhibition in AML   Cells.”, Cancer Discov, 2019, 9,
5 Cell:ARPE-19 Flow Cytometer/ J. Hamuro, T. Yamashita, Y. Otsuki, N.   Hiramoto, M. Adachi, T. Miyatani, H. Tanaka, M. Ueno, S. Kinoshita and C.   Sotozono,”Spatiotemporal Coordination of RPE Cell Quality by   Extracellular Vesicle miR-494-3p Via Competitive Interplays With SIRT3 or PTEN”, Invest   Ophthalmol Vis Sci., 2023, doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.5.9.
6 Cell:ARPE-19 Microscope J. H. Quan, F. F. Gao, H. A. Ismail, J. M.    Yuk, G. H. Cha, J. Q. Chu and Y. H. Lee,  “Silver   Nanoparticle-Induced Apoptosis in ARPE-19 Cells Is Inhibited by Toxoplasma   gondii Pre-Infection Through Suppression of NOX4-Dependent ROS Generation”, Int   J Nanomedicine., 2020, 15, 3695–3716.
7 Cell:C2C12, myocytes Z. Jing, T. Iba, H. Naito, P. Xu, J.I.   Morishige, N. Nagata, H. Okubo and H.Ando ,”L-carnitine   prevents lenvatinib-induced muscle toxicity without impairment of the   anti-angiogenic efficacy”, Front Pharmacol., 2023, doi:   10.3389/fphar.2023.1182788.
8 Cell:C2C12, 3T3L1 Plate reader M. Kurano, K. Tsukamoto, T. Shimizu, H.   Kassai, K. Nakao, A. Aiba, M. Hara and Yatomi , “Protection   Against Insulin Resistance by Apolipoprotein M/Sphingosine   1-Phosphate “, Diabetes, 2020, DOI:   10.2337/db19-0811.
9 Cell:Colon 26 Microscope B. Uranbileg, M. Kurano, K. Kano, E. Sakai, J.   Arita, K. Hasegawa, T. Nishikawa, S. Ishihara, H. Yamashita, Y. Seto, H.   Ikeda, J. Aoki and Y. Yatomi,”Sphingosine 1‐phosphate lyase facilitates   cancer progression through converting sphingolipids to glycerophospholipids”, Clin   Transl Med., 2022, doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1056.
10 Tissue:
Frozen heart slides
Microscope W. Yu, Y. Hu, Z. Liu, K. Guo, D. Ma, M. Peng,   Y. Wang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, P. Wang, J. Zhang, P. Liu and J.   Lu,”Sorting nexin 3 exacerbates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy via   regulation of TFRC-dependent ferroptosis”, Acta Pharmaceutica   Sinica B., 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2023.08.016.
11 Cell:HCE Microscope T. Yamashita, K. Asada, M. Ueno, N. Hiramoto,   T. Fujita, M. Toda, C. Sotozono, S. Kinoshita and J. Hamuro,”Cellular   interplay through extracellular vesicle miR-184 alleviates corneal   endothelium degeneration”, Ophthalmol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.xops.2022.100212.
12 Cell:HCE Microscope M. Ueno, K Yoshii, T. Yamashita, K. Sonomura,   K. Asada, E. Ito, T. Fujita, C. Sotozono, S. Kinoshita and J.   Hamuro,”The Interplay Between Metabolites and MicroRNAs in Aqueous Humor   to Coordinate Corneal Endothelium Integrity”, Ophthalmol Sci., 2023,   doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100299.
13 Cell:HCE-T W. Otsu, T. Yako, E. Sugisawa, S. Nakamura, H.   Tsusaki, N. Umigai, M. Shimazawa and H. Hara,”Crocetin protects against   mitochondrial damage induced by UV-A irradiation in corneal epithelial cell   line HCE-T cells”, J Pharmacol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.jphs.2022.10.005.
14 Cell:HCE-T Microscope K. Ishida, T. Yako, M. Tanaka, W. Otsu, S.   Nakamura, M. Shimazawa, H. Tsusaki and H. Hara,”Free-radical   scavenger NSP-116 protects the corneal epithelium against UV-A and blue led   light exposure”, Biol Pharm Bull., 2021, doi:   10.1248/bpb.b21-00017.
15 Cell:HepG Microscope/Spectrophotometer M. Ikura, K. Furuya, T. Matsuda and T. Ikura,”Impact of Nuclear De Novo NAD+ Synthesis via Histone   Dynamics on DNA Repair during Cellular Senescence To Prevent   Tumorigenesis”, Mol Cell Biol., 2022, doi:   10.1128/mcb.00379-22.
16 Cell:hiPSCs, Neurons Microscope T. Hara, M. Toyoshima, Y. Hisano, S. Balan, Y.   Iwayama, H. Aono,Y. Futamura, H. Osada, Y. Owada and T.   Yoshikawa,”Glyoxalase I disruption and external carbonyl stress impair   mitochondrial function in human induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neurons”, Translational   Psychiatry., 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01392-w.
17 Cell:HSCs Microscope Y. Su, S. Lu, C. Hou, K. Ren, M. Wang, X. Liu,   S. Zhao and X. Liu ,”Mitigation of liver fibrosis   via hepatic stellate cells mitochondrial apoptosis induced by   metformin”, International Immunopharmacology., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108683.
18 Cell:HUVECs Microscope D. Ueno, K. Ikeda, E. Yamazaki, A. Katayama,   R. Urata and S. Matoba ,”Spermidine improves   angiogenic capacity of senescent endothelial cells, and enhances   ischemia-induced neovascularization in aged mice”, Sci   Rep., 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35447-3.
19 Cell:KYSE30 Microscope Q. Luo, X. Wu, P. Zhao, Y. Nan, W. Chang, X.   Zhu, D. Su and Z. Liu,”OTUD1 activates   caspase‐independent and caspase‐dependent apoptosis by promoting AIF nuclear   translocation and MCL1 degradation”, Adv Sci (Weinh)., 2021,   doi: 10.1002/advs.202002874.
20 Cell: Macrophage Microscope G. Yang, M. Fan, J. Zhu, C. Ling, L. Wu, X.   Zhang, M. Zhang, J. Li, Q. Yao, Z. Gu and X. Cai, “A   multifunctional anti-inflammatory drug that can specifically target activated   macrophages  massively deplete intracellular H2O2 and produce   large amounts CO for a highly efficient treatment of   osreoarthritis”  , Biomaterials, 2020,  doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120155.
21 Cell:MDA-MB-415, MCF-7 Microscope S.Y. Park, K.J. Jeong, A. Poire, D. Zhang,   Y.H. Tsang, A.S. Blucher and G.B. Mills ,”Irreversible HER2 inhibitors   overcome resistance to the RSL3 ferroptosis inducer in non-HER2 amplified   luminal breast cancer”, Cell Death & Disease., 2023, doi:   10.1038/s41419-023-06042-1.
22 Cell:MIN6 Plate reader/Microscope N. Mizusawa, N. Harada, T. Iwata, I. Ohigashi,   M. Itakura and K. Yoshimoto,”Identification of   protease serine S1 family member 53 as a mitochondrial protein in murine   islet beta cells”, Islets., 2022, doi:   10.1080/19382014.2021.1982325.
23 Cell:MSCs Flow Cytometer S.Y. Jo, H.J. Cho and T.M. Kim,”Fenoldopam mesylate enhances the survival of mesenchymal   stem cells under oxidative stress and increases the therapeutic function in   acute kidney injury”, Cell Transplant., 2023, doi:   10.1177/09636897221147920.
24 Cell:Neuro-2A Microscope、Plate reader Y. Wang, Y. Shinoda, A. Cheng, I. Kawahata and   K. Fukunaga,”Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein 5   (FABP5) Involvement in alpha-synuclein-induced mitochondrial injury under   oxidative stress”, Biomedicines., 2021, doi:   10.3390/biomedicines9020110.
25 Cell:Neuron Microscope I. Kawahata, L. Luc Bousset, R.   Melki and K. Fukunaga , “Fatty   Acid-Binding Protein 3 is Critical for α-Synuclein Uptake and MPP+-Induced   Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cultured Dopaminergic Neurons “, Int J   Mol Sci., 2019, 20, 5358.
26 Cell:Neuron Microscope A. Fukuda, S. Nakashima,Y. Oda, K. Nishimura,   H. Kawashima, H. Kimura, T. Ohgita, E. Kawashita, K. Ishihara, A. Hanaki, M.   Okazaki, E. Matsuda, Y. Tanaka, S. Nakamura, T. Matsumoto, S. Akiba, H.   Saito, H. Matsuda and K. Takata,”Plantainoside B in Bacopa monniera   Binds to Aβ Aggregates Attenuating Neuronal Damage and Memory Deficits   Induced by Aβ”, Biol Pharm Bull., 2023, doi:   10.1248/bpb.b22-00797.
27 Cell:PAECs Plate reader T. Sakai, H. Takagaki, N. Yamagiwa, M. Ui, S.   Hatta and J. Imai,”Effects of the cytoplasm and mitochondrial specific   hydroxyl radical scavengers TA293 and mitoTA293 in bleomycin-induced   pulmonary fibrosis model mice”, Antioxidants (Basel)., 2021,   doi: 10.3390/antiox10091398.
28 Cell:PANC-1 Plate reader W.A. Naime, A. Kimishima, A. Setiawan, J.R.   Fahim, M.A. Fouad, M.S. Kamel and M. Arai,”Mitochondrial Targeting in an   Anti-Austerity Approach Involving Bioactive Metabolites Isolated from the   Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp.”, Marine drugs., 2020,   doi: 10.3390/md18110555.
29 Cell:PANC-1, MIAPaca-2 Microscope T. Taniai, Y. Shirai,Y. Shimada, R. Hamura, M.   Yanagaki, N. Takada, T. Horiuchi, K. Haruki, K. Furukawa, T. Uwagawa, K.   Tsuboi, Y. Okamoto, S. Shimada, S. Tanaka, T. Ohashi and T.   Ikegami,”Inhibition of acid ceramidase elicits mitochondrial dysfunction   and oxidative stress in pancreatic cancer cells”, Cancer   Sci., 2021, doi: 10.1111/cas.15123.
30 Cell:PC Flow Cytometer R. Hamura, Y. Shirai,Y. Shimada, N. Saito, T.   Taniai, T. Horiuchi, N. Takada, Y. Kanegae, T. Ikegami, T. Ohashi and K.   Yanaga ,”Suppression of lysosomal acid alpha‐glucosidase impacts the   modulation of transcription factor EB translocation in pancreatic   cancer”, Cancer Sci., 2021, doi: 10.1111/cas.14921.
31 Cell:Porcine oocytes Microscope W. Hu, Y. Zhang, D. Wang, T. Yang, J. Qi, Y.   Zhang, H. Jiang, J Zhang, B. Sun and S. Liang,”Iron Overload-Induced   Ferroptosis Impairs Porcine Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Embryonic   Developmental Competence in vitro”, Front Cell Dev Biol., 2021,   doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.673291.
32 Cell:Porcine oocytes Microscope Y. Xiao, B. Yuan, W. Hu, J. Qi, H. Jiang, B.   Sun, J. Zhang and S. Liang,”Tributyltin Oxide Exposure During in vitro   Maturation Disrupts Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Embryonic Developmental   Competence in Pigs”, Front Cell Dev Biol., 2021, doi:   10.3389/fcell.2021.683448.
33 Cell:RGC-5 Plate reader Y. Aoyama, S. Inagaki, K. Aoshima, Y. Iwata,   S. Nakamura, H. Hara and M. Shimazawa,”Involvement of endoplasmic   reticulum stress in rotenone-induced leber hereditary optic neuropathy model   and the discovery of new therapeutic agents”, J Pharmacol Sci   . .,2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.07.003.
34 Cell:SAS,HSC-2 Plate reader K. Yamana, J. Inoue, R. Yoshida, J. Sakata, H.   Nakashima, H. Arita, S. Kawaguchi, S. Gohara, Y. Nagao, H. Takeshita, M.   Maeshiro, R. Liu, Y. Matsuoka, M. Hirayama, K. Kawahara, M. Nagata, A.   Hirosue, R. Toya, R. Murakami, Y. Kuwahara, M. Fukumoto and H. Nakayama,”Extracellular   vesicles derived from radioresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma cells   contribute to the acquisition of radioresistance via the miR‐503‐3p‐BAK   axis”, J Extracell Vesicles., 2021, doi: 10.1002/jev2.12169.
35 Cell:SBC-3 Flow Cytometer N. Takahashi, T. Iguchi, M. Kuroda, M. Mishima   and Y. Mimaki,”Novel Oleanane-Type Triterpene   Glycosides from the Saponaria officinalis L. Seeds and Apoptosis-Inducing   Activity via Mitochondria”, Int J Mol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.3390/ijms23042047.
36 Cell:SH-SY5Y Microscope Q. Guo, I. Kawahata, A. Cheng, H. Wang, W.   Jia, H. Yoshino and K. Fukunaga,”Fatty acid-binding   proteins 3 and 5 are involved in the initiation of mitochondrial damage in   ischemic neurons”, Redox Biology., 2023, doi:   10.1016/j.redox.2022.102547.
37 Cell:SiHa Microscope F.F. Gao, J.H. Quan, M.A. Lee, W. Ye, J.M.   Yuk, G.H. Cha, I.W. Choi and Y.H. Lee,”Trichomonas vaginalis induces   apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in   SiHa cells”, Parasites &vectors., 2021, doi:   10.1186/s13071-021-05098-2.
38 Cell:SU-DHL-2 Flow Cytometer Q. Zhao, D. Jiang, X. Sun, Q. Mo, S. Chen, W.   Chen, R. Gui and X. Ma,”Biomimetic nanotherapy: core–shell structured   nanocomplexes based on the neutrophil membrane for targeted therapy of   lymphoma”, J Nanobiotechnology., 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-00922-4.
39 Cell:THP-1 Microscope W. Zheng, Z. Zhou, Y. Rui, R. Ye, F. Xia, F.   Guo, X. Liu, J. Su, M. Lou, and X.F. Yu,”TRAF3   activates STING-mediated suppression of EV-A71 and target of viral   evasion”, Signal Transduct Target Ther., 2023, doi:   10.1038/s41392-022-01287-2.
40 Cell:TSM15 In Cell Analyzer M. Honda, F. Shimizu, R. Sato, Y. Mizukami, K.   Watanabe, Y. Takeshita, T. Maeda, M. Koga and T. Kanda,”Jo-1 Antibodies   From Myositis Induce Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and TREM-1   Upregulation in Muscle Endothelial Cells”, Neurol Neuroimmunol   Neuroinflamm., 2023, doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200116.
41 Cell:tumor Flow Cytometer H. Wang, X. Rong, G. Zhao, Y. Zhou, Y. Xiao,   D. Ma, X. Jin, Y. Wu, Y. Yan, H. Yang, Y. Zhou, M. Qian, C. Niu, X. Hu, D.Q.   Li, Q. Liu, Y. Wen, Y.Z. Jiang, C. Zhao and Z.M. Shao ,”The microbial   metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide promotes antitumor immunity in   triple-negative breast cancer”, Cell Metab., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.cmet.2022.02.010.
42 Cell:TY10 In Cell Analyzer F. Shimizu, R. Ogawa, Y. Mizukami, K.   Watanabe, K. Hara, C. Kadono, T. Takahashi, T. Misu, Y. Takeshita, Y. Sano,   M. Fujisawa, T. Maeda, I. Nakashima, K. Fujihara and T. Kanda,”GRP78   antibodies are associated with blood-brain barrier breakdown in anti–myelin   oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disorder”, Neurol   Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm., 2022, doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001038.
43 Cell:U2OS, HeLa Microscope T. Namba, “BAP31   regulates mitochondrial function via interaction with Tom40 within   ER-mitochondria contact sites “, Sci Adv., 2019, 5, (6),   1386.

常见问题Q&A

Q1: 本试剂盒可以检测多少次?
A1:大概的使用次数请参考下表:
检测装置 容器 使用次数 液量
流式细胞仪 100次 0.5 ml/次
荧光显微镜
荧光酶标仪
35 mm dish 25块板 2 ml/孔
8孔Chamber Slide 30块板 200 μl/孔
96孔板 5块板 100 μl/孔
Q2:在JC-1染色后,可以使用PBS代替HBSS洗涤吗?
A2:我们建议使用HBSS来减少对细胞的损伤。如果您手边没有HBSS的话,建议使用培养基洗净。
Q3:可以使用含血清的培养基吗?
A3:在清洗细胞和Working Solution中可以使用含血清的培养基。在观察荧光时建议使用Imaging Buffer。如果一定要使用含血清的培养基的话,建议不要加酚红。
Q4:染色后细胞固定或者固定后进行染色可以实现吗?
A4:细胞固定操作会使得线粒体去极化,所以染色前后均不能进行细胞固定。
 

Q5:处理后的样品与对照组相比较,红和绿两种荧光值都增加(或减少)了,结果该如何解释?

A5:请先比较实验组和对照组的荧光比值,两者相比,荧光比越低,线粒体膜电位越低。

用荧光之比进行结果分析的理由。

JC-1由于膜电位依存性地在细胞中积蓄,根据细胞的状态,每个细胞的JC-1的浓度有可能不同。

由于对照组和实验组处理样品的细胞状态不同,JC-1的累积浓度不同。)

另外,在线粒体膜电位较高的状态下,JC-1会聚集在一起,使荧光从绿色转移到红色。

该聚集体的量取决于膜电位的程度,因此可以用红/绿之比来比较样品之间的线粒体膜电位。

<参考文献>

1)    Cossarizza, A. et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun., 1993, 197(1), 40.

2)    Perelman, A. et al., Cell Death and Disease, 2012, 3, e430

3)    Smiley, S. T. et al., Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci., 1991, 88, 3671.

关联产品

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
mtSOX Deep Red – Mitochondrial Superoxide Detection
线粒体超氧化物检测用荧光染料

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Green试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-绿色

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Deep Red试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-深红色

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Red试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-红色

日本同仁化学线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09- DOJINDO

上海金畔生物科技有限公司代理日本同仁化学 DOJINDO代理商全线产品,欢迎访问官网了解更多信息

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒
JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit
商品信息
储存条件:0-5度保存
运输条件:室温

特点:

 

● 灵敏度高

● 易上手

● 多种仪器均可检测

 

下载说明书
产品文献
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线粒体讲座

选择规格:
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可使用于各种仪器

专用成像缓冲液

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线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

产品解说
活动进行中
试剂盒内含
产品概述
产品特点
操作步骤
实验例
参考文献
常见问题Q&A

产品解说

活动进行中

订购满5000元,200元礼品等你拿

凑单关联产品TOP5

NO.1.    Cell Counting Kit-8     细胞增殖毒性检测   

NO.2.    ROS Assay Kit    活性氧检测

NO.3.    FerroOrange    细胞亚铁离子检测

NO.4.    GSSG/GSH Quantification Kit II    氧化型/还原型谷胱甘肽

NO.5.    Mitophagy Detection Kit    线粒体自噬检测

 

试剂盒内含

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

产品概述

细胞中的线粒体作为有氧呼吸产生ATP的主要场所,是体内重要的细胞器之一,常被用于早期细胞毒性、氧化应激、细胞凋亡等研究中1)。线粒体活性的降低与机能失调,已被证实与癌症、衰老、神经退行性疾病 (如阿尔兹海默症、帕金森病等) 等密切相关2)3)

JC-1是一种被广泛使用的小分子线粒体膜电位探针,依赖于线粒体膜电位在线粒体中聚集,染料伴随聚集过程,荧光从绿色 (530 nm) 变为红色 (590 nm)。当线粒体发生去极化,红/绿荧光强度比值降低。以往的研究者反映,JC-1不易溶于水并有大量沉淀产生。但与其他公司的产品不同,同仁化学研究所研制的JC-1试剂解决了这一问题,避免了沉淀的产生。同时使用试剂盒中配制的成像缓冲液 (Imaging Buffer),可大幅降低荧光背景并在检测过程中保护细胞不受损伤。

当JC-1工作液的浓度为2 μmol/l, 每次用量为100 μl时,可以检测500次。

产品特点

1.为什么要检测线粒体膜电位

线粒体不仅是细胞内产生能量的场所,它还与癌症、衰老、阿尔兹海默症、帕金森等神经变异性疾病密切相关。因此,针对线粒体状态的研究非常重要,其中线粒体膜电位的变化经常被作为重要的指标之一检测。

当线粒体正常、膜电位差保持不变时,JC-1会聚集并发出红色荧光,而当膜电位降低时,JC-1会作为单体存在并发出绿色荧光。红色和绿色荧光强度的变化可以作为检测线粒体状态的指标。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

2.初次使用也很容易上手

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

3.去极化的检测实例

使用去极化剂carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone(FCCP)对HeLa细胞进行处理,用本试

剂盒进行检测。可以发现与未加药物的细胞相比,加药组细胞的红色荧光明显减少。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

实验条件

JC-1浓度: 2 μmol/l in MEM, 染色时间30 min

FCCP浓度:100 μmol/l, FCCP处理时间1 h

检测条件

Green : Ex 488 nm/ Em 500-550 nm;

Red : Ex 561 nm/ Em 560-610 nm;

标尺: 20 μm

操作步骤

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

实验例

1.诱导凋亡的实验例

1.1 荧光显微镜

通过荧光颜色的改变判断由凋亡导致的线粒体膜电位的变化。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 488 nm / Em 500-550 nm

Red : Ex 561 nm / Em 560-610 nm

标尺: 80 μm

1.2 流式细胞仪

定量分析单个细胞的膜电位变化

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 488 nm / Em 515-545 nm

Red : Ex 488 nm / Em 564-604 nm

1.3 酶标仪

确认孔板中吸光度来判断线粒体膜电位的变化

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

检测条件

Green: Ex 485 nm / Em 525-545 nm

Red : Ex 535 nm / Em 585-605 nm

2.诱导自噬的实验例

使用表达Parkin的HeLa细胞,分别使用线粒体自噬试剂盒(Mitophagy Detection Kit:MD01)和线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒(JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit: MT09)来观察添加和不添加CCCP(羰基氰化物间氯苯)的线粒体状态的变化。

结果证明在未经CCCP处理的细胞中几乎未检测到线粒体自噬的发生,并且线粒体膜电位正常维持。 而在添加了CCCP的细胞中,证实了线粒体膜电位的降低(JC-1的红色荧光的降低)和线粒体的自噬(Mtphagy染料的荧光的增强)。

<检测条件>

线粒体自噬检测

Ex:561 nm,Em:570-700 nm

线粒体膜电位检测

绿色Ex:488 nm,Em:500-550 nm

红色Ex:561 nm,Em:560-610 nm

实验条件

1.将Parkin质粒导入HeLa细胞

使用HilyMax(货号:H357)将Parkin质粒引入HeLa细胞中(Parkin质粒/HilyMax试剂:0.1 μg/0.2 μl)

然后过夜培养,收集细胞进行以下检测。

2.自噬检测

向表达Parkin的HeLa细胞中添加0.1 μmol/l Mtphagy工作溶液,并在37°C下孵育30分钟。然后将细胞用HBSS洗涤,加入10 μg/ml CCCP/MEM溶液,并在37℃下孵育2小时。荧光显微镜下观察处理后的细胞。

3.线粒体膜电位检测

将10 μg/ml的CCCP/MEM溶液添加至表达Parkin的HeLa细胞中,并在37℃下孵育1.5小时。加入4 μmol/l的JC-1工作溶液使终浓度至2 μmol/l,并将细胞溶液在37℃下孵育30分钟。孵育后将细胞用HBSS洗涤,加入成像缓冲液,在荧光显微镜下观察细胞。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

3.线粒体膜电位与细胞周期关联性

将已知能在细胞周期的G2/M期起作用以终止细胞增殖并诱导细胞衰老的阿霉素(DOX)加入A549细胞后,

使用细胞周期检测试剂盒蓝色(产品代码:C549)/深红色(产品代码:C548)后检测。

结果证实了A549细胞的细胞周期确实发生了变化,同时用细胞衰老检测试剂盒–SPiDER-βGal(产品代码:SG03)证实了细胞产生衰老,实验证实了线粒体膜电位会发生变化。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09

参考文献

No. Sample Type Instrument Reference
1 Cell:A549 Microscope K. Li, S. Sun, L. Xiao and Z. Zhang, “Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Helicteres   angustifolia L. extract and its molecular evidence for tumor   suppression”, Front Cell Dev Biol.,2023, doi:   10.3389/fcell.2023.1157172.
2 Cell:A549 Flow Cytometer C. N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza, T. Yasuma, T.   Kobayashi, M. Toda1, A. M. Abdel-Hamid, H. Fujimoto, O. Hataji, H. Nakahara,   A. Takeshita, K. Nishihama, T. Okano, H. Saiki, Y. Okano, A. Tomaru, V. F.   D’Alessandro, M. Shiraishi, A. Mizoguchi, R. Ono, J. Ohtsuka, M. Fukumura, T.   Nosaka, X. Mi, D. Shukla, K. Kataoka, Y. Kondoh, M. Hirose, T. Arai, Y.   Inoue, Y. Yano, R. I. Mackie, I. Cann and E. C.   Gabazza, “Inhibition of lung microbiota-derived proapoptotic   peptides ameliorates acute exacerbation of pulmonary   fibrosis”, Nat. Comm., 2022, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29064-3.
3 Cell:A549, HeLa Plate reader J. Yang, L. Liu, Y. Oda, K. Wada, M. Ago, S.   Matsuda, M. Hattori, T. Goto, Y. Kawashima, Y. Matsuzaki and T.   Taketani,”Highly-purified rapidly expanding clones, RECs, are superior   for functional-mitochondrial transfer”, Stem Cell Res Ther., 2023,   doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03274-y.
4 Cell:ALM Plate reader T. Nechiporuk, S.E. Kurtz, O. Nikolova, T.   Liu, C.L. Jones, A. D. Alessandro, R. C. Hill, A. Almeida, S. K. Joshi, M.   Rosenberg, C. E. Tognon, A. V. Danilov, B. J. Druker, B. H. Chang, S. K   McWeeney and J. W. Tyner , “The TP53 Apoptotic Network Is a   Primary Mediator of Resistance to BCL2 Inhibition in AML   Cells.”, Cancer Discov, 2019, 9,
5 Cell:ARPE-19 Flow Cytometer/ J. Hamuro, T. Yamashita, Y. Otsuki, N.   Hiramoto, M. Adachi, T. Miyatani, H. Tanaka, M. Ueno, S. Kinoshita and C.   Sotozono,”Spatiotemporal Coordination of RPE Cell Quality by   Extracellular Vesicle miR-494-3p Via Competitive Interplays With SIRT3 or PTEN”, Invest   Ophthalmol Vis Sci., 2023, doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.5.9.
6 Cell:ARPE-19 Microscope J. H. Quan, F. F. Gao, H. A. Ismail, J. M.    Yuk, G. H. Cha, J. Q. Chu and Y. H. Lee,  “Silver   Nanoparticle-Induced Apoptosis in ARPE-19 Cells Is Inhibited by Toxoplasma   gondii Pre-Infection Through Suppression of NOX4-Dependent ROS Generation”, Int   J Nanomedicine., 2020, 15, 3695–3716.
7 Cell:C2C12, myocytes Z. Jing, T. Iba, H. Naito, P. Xu, J.I.   Morishige, N. Nagata, H. Okubo and H.Ando ,”L-carnitine   prevents lenvatinib-induced muscle toxicity without impairment of the   anti-angiogenic efficacy”, Front Pharmacol., 2023, doi:   10.3389/fphar.2023.1182788.
8 Cell:C2C12, 3T3L1 Plate reader M. Kurano, K. Tsukamoto, T. Shimizu, H.   Kassai, K. Nakao, A. Aiba, M. Hara and Yatomi , “Protection   Against Insulin Resistance by Apolipoprotein M/Sphingosine   1-Phosphate “, Diabetes, 2020, DOI:   10.2337/db19-0811.
9 Cell:Colon 26 Microscope B. Uranbileg, M. Kurano, K. Kano, E. Sakai, J.   Arita, K. Hasegawa, T. Nishikawa, S. Ishihara, H. Yamashita, Y. Seto, H.   Ikeda, J. Aoki and Y. Yatomi,”Sphingosine 1‐phosphate lyase facilitates   cancer progression through converting sphingolipids to glycerophospholipids”, Clin   Transl Med., 2022, doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1056.
10 Tissue:
Frozen heart slides
Microscope W. Yu, Y. Hu, Z. Liu, K. Guo, D. Ma, M. Peng,   Y. Wang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, P. Wang, J. Zhang, P. Liu and J.   Lu,”Sorting nexin 3 exacerbates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy via   regulation of TFRC-dependent ferroptosis”, Acta Pharmaceutica   Sinica B., 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2023.08.016.
11 Cell:HCE Microscope T. Yamashita, K. Asada, M. Ueno, N. Hiramoto,   T. Fujita, M. Toda, C. Sotozono, S. Kinoshita and J. Hamuro,”Cellular   interplay through extracellular vesicle miR-184 alleviates corneal   endothelium degeneration”, Ophthalmol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.xops.2022.100212.
12 Cell:HCE Microscope M. Ueno, K Yoshii, T. Yamashita, K. Sonomura,   K. Asada, E. Ito, T. Fujita, C. Sotozono, S. Kinoshita and J.   Hamuro,”The Interplay Between Metabolites and MicroRNAs in Aqueous Humor   to Coordinate Corneal Endothelium Integrity”, Ophthalmol Sci., 2023,   doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100299.
13 Cell:HCE-T W. Otsu, T. Yako, E. Sugisawa, S. Nakamura, H.   Tsusaki, N. Umigai, M. Shimazawa and H. Hara,”Crocetin protects against   mitochondrial damage induced by UV-A irradiation in corneal epithelial cell   line HCE-T cells”, J Pharmacol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.jphs.2022.10.005.
14 Cell:HCE-T Microscope K. Ishida, T. Yako, M. Tanaka, W. Otsu, S.   Nakamura, M. Shimazawa, H. Tsusaki and H. Hara,”Free-radical   scavenger NSP-116 protects the corneal epithelium against UV-A and blue led   light exposure”, Biol Pharm Bull., 2021, doi:   10.1248/bpb.b21-00017.
15 Cell:HepG Microscope/Spectrophotometer M. Ikura, K. Furuya, T. Matsuda and T. Ikura,”Impact of Nuclear De Novo NAD+ Synthesis via Histone   Dynamics on DNA Repair during Cellular Senescence To Prevent   Tumorigenesis”, Mol Cell Biol., 2022, doi:   10.1128/mcb.00379-22.
16 Cell:hiPSCs, Neurons Microscope T. Hara, M. Toyoshima, Y. Hisano, S. Balan, Y.   Iwayama, H. Aono,Y. Futamura, H. Osada, Y. Owada and T.   Yoshikawa,”Glyoxalase I disruption and external carbonyl stress impair   mitochondrial function in human induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neurons”, Translational   Psychiatry., 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01392-w.
17 Cell:HSCs Microscope Y. Su, S. Lu, C. Hou, K. Ren, M. Wang, X. Liu,   S. Zhao and X. Liu ,”Mitigation of liver fibrosis   via hepatic stellate cells mitochondrial apoptosis induced by   metformin”, International Immunopharmacology., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108683.
18 Cell:HUVECs Microscope D. Ueno, K. Ikeda, E. Yamazaki, A. Katayama,   R. Urata and S. Matoba ,”Spermidine improves   angiogenic capacity of senescent endothelial cells, and enhances   ischemia-induced neovascularization in aged mice”, Sci   Rep., 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35447-3.
19 Cell:KYSE30 Microscope Q. Luo, X. Wu, P. Zhao, Y. Nan, W. Chang, X.   Zhu, D. Su and Z. Liu,”OTUD1 activates   caspase‐independent and caspase‐dependent apoptosis by promoting AIF nuclear   translocation and MCL1 degradation”, Adv Sci (Weinh)., 2021,   doi: 10.1002/advs.202002874.
20 Cell: Macrophage Microscope G. Yang, M. Fan, J. Zhu, C. Ling, L. Wu, X.   Zhang, M. Zhang, J. Li, Q. Yao, Z. Gu and X. Cai, “A   multifunctional anti-inflammatory drug that can specifically target activated   macrophages  massively deplete intracellular H2O2 and produce   large amounts CO for a highly efficient treatment of   osreoarthritis”  , Biomaterials, 2020,  doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120155.
21 Cell:MDA-MB-415, MCF-7 Microscope S.Y. Park, K.J. Jeong, A. Poire, D. Zhang,   Y.H. Tsang, A.S. Blucher and G.B. Mills ,”Irreversible HER2 inhibitors   overcome resistance to the RSL3 ferroptosis inducer in non-HER2 amplified   luminal breast cancer”, Cell Death & Disease., 2023, doi:   10.1038/s41419-023-06042-1.
22 Cell:MIN6 Plate reader/Microscope N. Mizusawa, N. Harada, T. Iwata, I. Ohigashi,   M. Itakura and K. Yoshimoto,”Identification of   protease serine S1 family member 53 as a mitochondrial protein in murine   islet beta cells”, Islets., 2022, doi:   10.1080/19382014.2021.1982325.
23 Cell:MSCs Flow Cytometer S.Y. Jo, H.J. Cho and T.M. Kim,”Fenoldopam mesylate enhances the survival of mesenchymal   stem cells under oxidative stress and increases the therapeutic function in   acute kidney injury”, Cell Transplant., 2023, doi:   10.1177/09636897221147920.
24 Cell:Neuro-2A Microscope、Plate reader Y. Wang, Y. Shinoda, A. Cheng, I. Kawahata and   K. Fukunaga,”Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein 5   (FABP5) Involvement in alpha-synuclein-induced mitochondrial injury under   oxidative stress”, Biomedicines., 2021, doi:   10.3390/biomedicines9020110.
25 Cell:Neuron Microscope I. Kawahata, L. Luc Bousset, R.   Melki and K. Fukunaga , “Fatty   Acid-Binding Protein 3 is Critical for α-Synuclein Uptake and MPP+-Induced   Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cultured Dopaminergic Neurons “, Int J   Mol Sci., 2019, 20, 5358.
26 Cell:Neuron Microscope A. Fukuda, S. Nakashima,Y. Oda, K. Nishimura,   H. Kawashima, H. Kimura, T. Ohgita, E. Kawashita, K. Ishihara, A. Hanaki, M.   Okazaki, E. Matsuda, Y. Tanaka, S. Nakamura, T. Matsumoto, S. Akiba, H.   Saito, H. Matsuda and K. Takata,”Plantainoside B in Bacopa monniera   Binds to Aβ Aggregates Attenuating Neuronal Damage and Memory Deficits   Induced by Aβ”, Biol Pharm Bull., 2023, doi:   10.1248/bpb.b22-00797.
27 Cell:PAECs Plate reader T. Sakai, H. Takagaki, N. Yamagiwa, M. Ui, S.   Hatta and J. Imai,”Effects of the cytoplasm and mitochondrial specific   hydroxyl radical scavengers TA293 and mitoTA293 in bleomycin-induced   pulmonary fibrosis model mice”, Antioxidants (Basel)., 2021,   doi: 10.3390/antiox10091398.
28 Cell:PANC-1 Plate reader W.A. Naime, A. Kimishima, A. Setiawan, J.R.   Fahim, M.A. Fouad, M.S. Kamel and M. Arai,”Mitochondrial Targeting in an   Anti-Austerity Approach Involving Bioactive Metabolites Isolated from the   Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp.”, Marine drugs., 2020,   doi: 10.3390/md18110555.
29 Cell:PANC-1, MIAPaca-2 Microscope T. Taniai, Y. Shirai,Y. Shimada, R. Hamura, M.   Yanagaki, N. Takada, T. Horiuchi, K. Haruki, K. Furukawa, T. Uwagawa, K.   Tsuboi, Y. Okamoto, S. Shimada, S. Tanaka, T. Ohashi and T.   Ikegami,”Inhibition of acid ceramidase elicits mitochondrial dysfunction   and oxidative stress in pancreatic cancer cells”, Cancer   Sci., 2021, doi: 10.1111/cas.15123.
30 Cell:PC Flow Cytometer R. Hamura, Y. Shirai,Y. Shimada, N. Saito, T.   Taniai, T. Horiuchi, N. Takada, Y. Kanegae, T. Ikegami, T. Ohashi and K.   Yanaga ,”Suppression of lysosomal acid alpha‐glucosidase impacts the   modulation of transcription factor EB translocation in pancreatic   cancer”, Cancer Sci., 2021, doi: 10.1111/cas.14921.
31 Cell:Porcine oocytes Microscope W. Hu, Y. Zhang, D. Wang, T. Yang, J. Qi, Y.   Zhang, H. Jiang, J Zhang, B. Sun and S. Liang,”Iron Overload-Induced   Ferroptosis Impairs Porcine Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Embryonic   Developmental Competence in vitro”, Front Cell Dev Biol., 2021,   doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.673291.
32 Cell:Porcine oocytes Microscope Y. Xiao, B. Yuan, W. Hu, J. Qi, H. Jiang, B.   Sun, J. Zhang and S. Liang,”Tributyltin Oxide Exposure During in vitro   Maturation Disrupts Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Embryonic Developmental   Competence in Pigs”, Front Cell Dev Biol., 2021, doi:   10.3389/fcell.2021.683448.
33 Cell:RGC-5 Plate reader Y. Aoyama, S. Inagaki, K. Aoshima, Y. Iwata,   S. Nakamura, H. Hara and M. Shimazawa,”Involvement of endoplasmic   reticulum stress in rotenone-induced leber hereditary optic neuropathy model   and the discovery of new therapeutic agents”, J Pharmacol Sci   . .,2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.07.003.
34 Cell:SAS,HSC-2 Plate reader K. Yamana, J. Inoue, R. Yoshida, J. Sakata, H.   Nakashima, H. Arita, S. Kawaguchi, S. Gohara, Y. Nagao, H. Takeshita, M.   Maeshiro, R. Liu, Y. Matsuoka, M. Hirayama, K. Kawahara, M. Nagata, A.   Hirosue, R. Toya, R. Murakami, Y. Kuwahara, M. Fukumoto and H. Nakayama,”Extracellular   vesicles derived from radioresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma cells   contribute to the acquisition of radioresistance via the miR‐503‐3p‐BAK   axis”, J Extracell Vesicles., 2021, doi: 10.1002/jev2.12169.
35 Cell:SBC-3 Flow Cytometer N. Takahashi, T. Iguchi, M. Kuroda, M. Mishima   and Y. Mimaki,”Novel Oleanane-Type Triterpene   Glycosides from the Saponaria officinalis L. Seeds and Apoptosis-Inducing   Activity via Mitochondria”, Int J Mol Sci., 2022, doi:   10.3390/ijms23042047.
36 Cell:SH-SY5Y Microscope Q. Guo, I. Kawahata, A. Cheng, H. Wang, W.   Jia, H. Yoshino and K. Fukunaga,”Fatty acid-binding   proteins 3 and 5 are involved in the initiation of mitochondrial damage in   ischemic neurons”, Redox Biology., 2023, doi:   10.1016/j.redox.2022.102547.
37 Cell:SiHa Microscope F.F. Gao, J.H. Quan, M.A. Lee, W. Ye, J.M.   Yuk, G.H. Cha, I.W. Choi and Y.H. Lee,”Trichomonas vaginalis induces   apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in   SiHa cells”, Parasites &vectors., 2021, doi:   10.1186/s13071-021-05098-2.
38 Cell:SU-DHL-2 Flow Cytometer Q. Zhao, D. Jiang, X. Sun, Q. Mo, S. Chen, W.   Chen, R. Gui and X. Ma,”Biomimetic nanotherapy: core–shell structured   nanocomplexes based on the neutrophil membrane for targeted therapy of   lymphoma”, J Nanobiotechnology., 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-00922-4.
39 Cell:THP-1 Microscope W. Zheng, Z. Zhou, Y. Rui, R. Ye, F. Xia, F.   Guo, X. Liu, J. Su, M. Lou, and X.F. Yu,”TRAF3   activates STING-mediated suppression of EV-A71 and target of viral   evasion”, Signal Transduct Target Ther., 2023, doi:   10.1038/s41392-022-01287-2.
40 Cell:TSM15 In Cell Analyzer M. Honda, F. Shimizu, R. Sato, Y. Mizukami, K.   Watanabe, Y. Takeshita, T. Maeda, M. Koga and T. Kanda,”Jo-1 Antibodies   From Myositis Induce Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and TREM-1   Upregulation in Muscle Endothelial Cells”, Neurol Neuroimmunol   Neuroinflamm., 2023, doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200116.
41 Cell:tumor Flow Cytometer H. Wang, X. Rong, G. Zhao, Y. Zhou, Y. Xiao,   D. Ma, X. Jin, Y. Wu, Y. Yan, H. Yang, Y. Zhou, M. Qian, C. Niu, X. Hu, D.Q.   Li, Q. Liu, Y. Wen, Y.Z. Jiang, C. Zhao and Z.M. Shao ,”The microbial   metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide promotes antitumor immunity in   triple-negative breast cancer”, Cell Metab., 2022, doi:   10.1016/j.cmet.2022.02.010.
42 Cell:TY10 In Cell Analyzer F. Shimizu, R. Ogawa, Y. Mizukami, K.   Watanabe, K. Hara, C. Kadono, T. Takahashi, T. Misu, Y. Takeshita, Y. Sano,   M. Fujisawa, T. Maeda, I. Nakashima, K. Fujihara and T. Kanda,”GRP78   antibodies are associated with blood-brain barrier breakdown in anti–myelin   oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disorder”, Neurol   Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm., 2022, doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001038.
43 Cell:U2OS, HeLa Microscope T. Namba, “BAP31   regulates mitochondrial function via interaction with Tom40 within   ER-mitochondria contact sites “, Sci Adv., 2019, 5, (6),   1386.

常见问题Q&A

Q1: 本试剂盒可以检测多少次?
A1:大概的使用次数请参考下表:
检测装置 容器 使用次数 液量
流式细胞仪 100次 0.5 ml/次
荧光显微镜
荧光酶标仪
35 mm dish 25块板 2 ml/孔
8孔Chamber Slide 30块板 200 μl/孔
96孔板 5块板 100 μl/孔
Q2:在JC-1染色后,可以使用PBS代替HBSS洗涤吗?
A2:我们建议使用HBSS来减少对细胞的损伤。如果您手边没有HBSS的话,建议使用培养基洗净。
Q3:可以使用含血清的培养基吗?
A3:在清洗细胞和Working Solution中可以使用含血清的培养基。在观察荧光时建议使用Imaging Buffer。如果一定要使用含血清的培养基的话,建议不要加酚红。
Q4:染色后细胞固定或者固定后进行染色可以实现吗?
A4:细胞固定操作会使得线粒体去极化,所以染色前后均不能进行细胞固定。
 

Q5:处理后的样品与对照组相比较,红和绿两种荧光值都增加(或减少)了,结果该如何解释?

A5:请先比较实验组和对照组的荧光比值,两者相比,荧光比越低,线粒体膜电位越低。

用荧光之比进行结果分析的理由。

JC-1由于膜电位依存性地在细胞中积蓄,根据细胞的状态,每个细胞的JC-1的浓度有可能不同。

由于对照组和实验组处理样品的细胞状态不同,JC-1的累积浓度不同。)

另外,在线粒体膜电位较高的状态下,JC-1会聚集在一起,使荧光从绿色转移到红色。

该聚集体的量取决于膜电位的程度,因此可以用红/绿之比来比较样品之间的线粒体膜电位。

<参考文献>

1)    Cossarizza, A. et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun., 1993, 197(1), 40.

2)    Perelman, A. et al., Cell Death and Disease, 2012, 3, e430

3)    Smiley, S. T. et al., Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci., 1991, 88, 3671.

关联产品

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
mtSOX Deep Red – Mitochondrial Superoxide Detection
线粒体超氧化物检测用荧光染料

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Green试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-绿色

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Deep Red试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-深红色

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒—JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit货号:MT09
MitoBright LT Red试剂
线粒体长效荧光探针-红色

日本同仁化学线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13- DOJINDO

上海金畔生物科技有限公司代理日本同仁化学 DOJINDO代理商全线产品,欢迎访问官网了解更多信息

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13
线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒
MT-1 MitoMP Detection Kit
商品信息
运输条件:室温

特点:

● 固定后仍可检测

● 荧光滞留性强

● 灵敏度高

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线粒体检测方案

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

产品解说
产品概述
产品特点
与各种试剂的比较
实验例
常见问题Q&A
参考文献

产品解说

 

产品概述

线粒体利用氧气合成ATP,从而产生细胞所需的能量,是重要的细胞器之一。线粒体活性低下和机能障碍与癌症、老化、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病等神经变性疾病密切相关。因此,线粒体膜电位(MMP)作为线粒体相关疾病的一个有希望的靶点已被广泛研究。

产品特点

解决传统试剂的三个问题

观察线粒体膜电位时,使用JC-1、TMRE、TMRM,但由于PFA不可固定、容易淬灭,数据的再现性等问题。MT-1 MitoMP Detection Kit是克服了这些问题的线粒体膜电位的检测试剂。

并且,通过本试剂盒中包含的Imaging Buffer,可以在抑制了荧光背景和对细胞的损伤的状态下进行观察。

①固定后也可检测

由于微小的细胞状态的变化,也会造成线粒体膜电位发生变化,所以取得数据的重现性需要特别注意。通用的线粒体膜电位检测试剂(JC-1、TMRE)如果对细胞进行固定处理的话会失去荧光,所以需要使用活细胞进行迅速的测定。MT-1即使进行染色后进行PFA固定操作,也能保持荧光,因此可以进行高重复性的实验。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

②可监控

没有进行药物刺激的细胞通过各种试剂染色,确认了荧光强度的变化。结果,JC-1和TMRE在染色后约10分钟左右荧光强度下降,MT-1仍保持了一定的荧光强度

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

③高灵敏度

线粒体膜电位的细微变化在JC-1中有难以检测的情况,在这种情况下,使用四甲基罗丹明乙酯(TMRE)监测MMP。MT-1可提供与TMRE同等的检测灵敏度。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

与各种试剂的比较

Features Sensitivity Fixation Monitoring Fluorescence change (upon loss of mitochondrial membrane potential) Detection
(ex/em)
JC-1
(JC-1 MitoMP Detection Kit)
Recomended for starting-up Color change from red to green Green: 450-490 nm / 500-550 nm
Red: 530-560 nm / 570-640 nm 

 

MT-1
(MT-1 MitoMP Detection Kit)
Recommended for more detailed analysis
(High)
Decrease in fluorescence intensity 530-560 nm / 570-640 nm
TMRE Widely used
(High)
Decrease in fluorescence intensity 530-560 nm / 570-640 nm

实验例

1.通过去极化的实验例

通过线粒体去极化剂的cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP)处理HeLa细胞,用该试剂观察膜电位的变化。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

结果,确认了FCCP处理的细胞线粒体膜电位下降的情况。

2.凋亡诱导细胞线粒体膜电位的变化

预先在MT-1中染色的HL60细胞中添加Etoposide,诱导凋亡后,与Annexin V、FITC Conjugate一同染色,并通过流式细胞仪检测。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

结果发现Annexin V-FITC产生的荧光强度变化(绿色荧光强度的增加)确认了凋亡的发生,以及从MT-1产生的荧光强度变化(红色荧光强度的降低)发现了线粒体膜电位的变化。

3.同时评估线粒体超氧化物和膜电位

用 HBSS 冲洗 HeLa 细胞后,用 MT-1 线粒体氧化酶检测试剂盒和线粒体超氧化物检测染料((mtSOX Deep Red: MT14)共同染色,同时观察线粒体 ROS 和膜电位的产生情况。因此,线粒体膜电位的降低和线粒体 ROS 的产生是同时观察到的。

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

<成像条件>(共聚焦显微镜)

MT-1: Ex=561, Em=560-600 nm
mtSOX: Ex=633 nm, Em=640-700 nm

Scale bar: 10 μm

线粒体膜电位检测试剂盒货号:MT13

<检测条件>(酶标仪)Tecan,Infinite M200 Pro

MT-1: Ex=540-550 nm, Em=590-610 nm (Gain=200)
mtSOX: Ex=545-555 nm, Em = 665-685 nm

常见问题Q&A

Q1:使用荧光显微镜检测时需要注意什么?
A1:请尽量减少激发光照射时间并提高检测灵敏度。

细胞长期暴露于激发光内可能导致细胞损伤和荧光染料降解,请优化检测时间。

Q2:MT-1检测后可以固定吗?
A2:应使用4%多聚甲醛(PFA)固定,且不能与(Triton X-100、NP-40等)一起使用,因为这可能导致染泄漏。
Q3:固定后可以对细胞染色吗?
A3:由于MT-1在线粒体中的积累取决于线粒体膜电位,因此固定后不适用于染色。
Q4:是否需要做阳性对照?
A4:作为阳性对照,可在技术手册中找到使用FCCP(羰基氰化物-对三氟甲氧基苯腙)的实验例。
 

Q5:优化染色条件时,应使用何种浓度的MT-1染料

 

A5:MT-1染料的浓度建议稀释1000倍。但在优化染色条件时,请参考以下内容。

<荧光强度弱>

请优化以下浓度:稀释500-1000倍。

<观察到非特异性吸附>

请优化以下浓度:稀释1000至2000倍。

Q6:我可以使用缓冲液来制备MT-1工作溶液吗?
A6:可以使用Hanks的HEPES和HBSS。也可以使用MEM、RPMI和含10%FBS的MEM制备。
Q7:添加MT-1工作液后,可以不清洗直接上机检测吗?
A7:染色后,无需清洗即可观察样品。但我们不建议在不清洗的情况下长期观察它们,因为它们可能具有细胞毒性。

我们建议去除上清液并用培养基替换。

Q8:MT-1染色后,是否可以用PBS代替HBSS来清洗?
A8:我们建议使用HBSS来减少细胞损伤。如果您没有HBSS,我们建议使用培养基来代替清洗。

参考文献

No. Sample Instrument Reference
1 STHdh Cells Microscope N. Okada, T. Yako, S. Nakamura, M. Shimazawa, H. Hara, “Reduced mitochondrial complex II activity enhances cell death via intracellular reactive oxygen species in STHdhQ111 striatal neurons Q1 with mutant huntingtin”, J. Pharmacol. Sci.2021, doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2021.09.001.
2 Panc-1 Cells Microscope N. Okuni, Y. Honma, T. Urano, K. Tamura, “Romidepsin and tamoxifen cooperatively induce senescence of pancreatic cancer cells through downregulation of FOXM1 expression and induction of reactive oxygen species/lipid peroxidation”, Mol. Biol. Rep.2022, doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07192-9.
3 BM Cells Microscope Y. Aoyagi, Y. Hayashi, Y. Harada, K. Choi, N. Matsumura, D. Sadato, Y. Maemoto, A. Ito, S. Yanagi, D. Starczynowski, H. Harada, “Mitochondrial Fragmentation Triggers Ineffective Hematopoiesis in Myelodysplastic Syndromes”, Cancer Discovery2022, doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0032.
4 Flies indirect flight muscle Cells Microscope N. Nozawa, M. Noguchi, K. Shinno, M. Tajima, S. Aizawa, T. Saito, A. Asada, T. Ishii, M. Ishizuka, K. Iijima and K. Ando, “5-Aminolevulinic acid and sodium ferrous citrate ameliorate muscle aging and extend healthspan in Drosophila”, FEBS Open Bio2022, doi:10.1002/2211-5463.13338.
5 HBME Cells Microscope Y. Sakai, M. Taguchi, Y. Morikawa, H. Miyazono, K. Suenami, Y. Ochiai, E. Yanase, T. Takayama, A. Ikari, T. Matsunaga, “Apoptotic mechanism in human brain microvascular endothelial cells triggered by 40-iodo-α-pyrrolidinononanophenone: Contribution of decrease in antioxidant properties”, Toxicol. Lett.2022, doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.11.018.
6 MIN6-M9 Cells Microscope R. Inoe, T. Tsuno, Y. Togashi, T. Okuyama, A. Sato, K. Nishiyama, M. Kyohara, J. Li, S. Fukushima, T. Kin, D. Miyashita, Y. Shiba, Y. Atobe, H. Kiyonari, K. Bando, A. S. Shapiro, K. Funakoshi, R. N. Kulkarni, Y. Terauchi, and J. Shirakawa, “Uncoupling protein 2 and aldolase B impact insulin release by modulating mitochondrial function and Ca2+ release from the ER”, 2022iScience,  doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104603.
7 SH-SY5Y Cells Flow Cytometer M. Hashimoto, M. Fujimoto, K. Konno, M. L. Lee, Y. Yamada, K. Yamashita, C. Toda, M. Tomura, M. Watanabe, O. Inanami and H. Kitamura, “Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 2 in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Modifies Blood Glucose Levels by Controlling Sympathetic Nervous Activation”, J. Neurosci.2022, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2504-21.2022.
8 Fibroblasts, ciBAs Microscope Y. Takeda and P. Dai, “Chronic Fatty Acid Depletion Induces Uncoupling Protein 1 (UCP1) Expression to Coordinate Mitochondrial Inducible Proton Leak in a Human-Brown-Adipocyte Model”, 2022, doi:10.3390/cells11132038.
9 Sperm cells from C. osakensis queens Microscope A. Gotoh, M. Takeshima and K Mizutani, “Near-anoxia induces immobilization and sustains viability of sperm stored in ant queens”, Sci. Rep.2023, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29705-7.
10 Nucleus Pulposus Cells Microscope K. Suyama, D. Sakai, S. Hayashi, N. Qu, H. Terayama, D. Kiyoshima, K. Nagahori and M. Watanabe, “Bag-1 Protects Nucleus Pulposus Cells from Oxidative Stress by Interacting with HSP70”, Biomedicines2023, doi:10.3390/biomedicines11030863.
11 HL60 Cells, KG1a Cells Flow Cytometer K. Kamachi, H. Ureshino, T. Watanabe, N. Y. Sakai, Y. F. Kurahashi, K. Kawasoe, T. Hoshiko, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Kurahashi, and S. Kimura , “Combination of a New Oral Demethylating Agent, OR2100, and Venetoclax for Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia”, Cancer Res Commun., 2023, doi:10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-22-0259.
12 RAW264 Cells Microscope H. Gu, Y. Zhu, J. Yang, R. Jiang, Y. Deng, A. Li, Y. Fang, Q. Wu, H. Tu, H. Chang, J. Wen and X. Jiang, “Liver-Inspired Polyetherketoneketone Scaffolds Simulate Regenerative Signals and Mobilize Anti-Inflammatory Reserves to Reprogram Macrophage Metabolism for Boosted Osteoporotic Osseointegration”, Adv sci, 2023, doi:10.1002/advs.202302136.

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